Municipal Bond Forum

FMSbonds, Inc.’s Municipal Bond Forum is an exclusive opportunity for investors to submit questions and comments on the bond market or to respond to one of our articles.

To participate, just send us an e-mail. Be sure to include your name or initials and your state of residence. Posted e-mails may be edited for length and clarity. If you prefer a private response, please note that in your e-mail. Responses are provided by James A. Klotz, president and co-founder of FMSbonds, Inc., a municipal bond specialist for more than 35 years, and other members of the firm as noted.

Postings are listed by date. If you have any questions, please call us at 1-800-367-2663 or e-mail us.

Selling bonds

I’m looking for simple yet specific education on selling bonds purchased through a firm like yours. Mellon Bank or any other fiduciary can hold bonds. How do I sell them? Is there a ready market? Do I use an intermediary such as your company? What are the costs? Are these readily marketable compared to stocks?

B.C., Texas

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State officials seeking fiscal discipline

While I wholeheartedly agree that “fear sells,” and I would like to have confidence in the municipal bond market, the question remains, “Can we trust our government to bail everyone out no matter what?” I would hope that municipalities would be on the front burner — way ahead of banks and corporations. I think the government owes every citizen/taxpayer at least that much. If the government doesn’t make sure that municipal bonds are backed and repaid on time, I think they will have a huge rebellion on their hands. The municipal bond market is not where the ball should be dropped.
L.J., Colorado

No less a personage than Newt Gingrich has said that he would support legislation allowing states to declare bankruptcy to escape unbearable union contracts. This, of course, strikes fear in the hearts of people like me, with a long and successful career behind me (I’m 80) and a lot of my sizeable savings invested in New Jersey munis. It would helpful to know what steps states would have to take to declare bankruptcy so I can judge how probable it might be. If it’s probable, I’ll probably join in what will become a run on munis. That’s the issue people like me are dealing with, and prudence would dictate that we get some really solid answers before beginning to sell millions in munis.
J.S., New Jersey

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Muni bonds support public purposes

Thank you for providing such a well-stated response to the New York Times article last month on alleged work being done to figure out a way for states to declare bankruptcy. As you stated so beautifully, the sensationalism and inaccuracies regarding the nature of the municipal bond market were misrepresented by those seeking to misquote Sen. John Cornyn and the committee hearings he tried to conduct. As a 40-year investor in munis, I take great pride in knowing that my investment dollars are serving a community-minded, positive purpose. It is a wonderful feeling to know that one’s community consciousness can be used for mutual benefit and profit. Thank you for using your prominent position in the municipal bond market field to articulate our mutual concerns so well.

A.A., New York

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Putting the market in perspective

I saw your message in the Dallas Morning News that put the muni market in perspective. As a fairly significant investor in municipal bonds, I have been alarmed and puzzled about the market’s negative actions in recent weeks and have found no answers that make sense to me. I hope your message results in a stable and improved market over the days and weeks to come . Thank you again.

J.G., Texas

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Do munis make sense for lower tax brackets?

Do individual tax free municipal bonds also reflect a good tax-free income for someone who is in a lower tax bracket than 35% (I’m in the 28%)? I visited a broker who suggested I invest in an individual tax-free municipal bond. They charge 1% to manage the bonds. I visited your Web site and am reluctant to let his firm purchase the muni bond for me since it appears I can buy an individual muni bond through you at a lesser fee and won’t have the ongoing 1% his company would charge me. Your opinion is appreciated.

C.T., Pennsylvania

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ETM munis

I own a number of zero coupon non-callable munis that are Escrowed to Maturity (ETM) in U.S. Treasurys. All mature in the next 2 to 17 years. Additionally, they are insured (although the value of that insurance may now be dubious). Given that U.S. Treasurys are rated “AAA” at the moment, why are all the muni ratings (underlying and otherwise) below that (typically “BBB” in my case)?

A.B., Pennsylvania

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New York Times article defies common sense

According to the New York Times, there are discussions in Washington that would allow states to declare bankruptcy and be relieved of their pension and municipal debt obligations. In your opinion, what is the likelihood that laws/rules will be made to allow states to default on their municipal bond debt? If this is allowed, what effect could it have on municipalities, counties, hospitals and other issuers of muni bonds? Could it possibly have any effect on bonds escrowed to maturity?

V.G.

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Other types of muni bonds

As a resident of New York state what other kinds of munis can I buy, i.e. national, territories? Also, what is a national muni?

J.H., New York

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Munis for tax-free income, not capital gains

I have more than $200,000 in muni bonds with fairly long maturities. None are subject to the AMT and almost all are insured, though I understand a number of insurers have defaulted as well. I’m somewhat worried and would appreciate interest continuing to be paid despite a decrease in bond values. I have taken past gains — but not in munis — for the gain or loss. Your thoughts?

R.H., Ohio

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Most viable revenue streams

Remind me again, what are the most viable revenue streams I should be looking for to support my municipal bonds these days?

G.V., South Carolina

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